Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that causes the toenail to become thickened, discolored, brittle, and sometimes painful. It often starts as a small yellow or white spot under the nail, and can spread if untreated. The infection thrives in warm, moist environments, making athletes and those with sweaty feet more susceptible. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the infection. Topical treatments like antifungal creams and medicated nail polishes can be effective for mild cases, though they require consistent use over several months. For more severe infections, oral antifungal tablets like terbinafine or itraconazole are commonly prescribed, which work by targeting the infection from within. In addition, laser therapy or removal of the infected nail may be used in resistant cases. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment that best suits your condition.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
