Toenail fungus often begins quietly, showing up as a small change in color or texture before spreading deeper into the nail. Over time, the nail can become thick, brittle, and difficult to trim, and shoes may feel uncomfortable because of pressure on the affected area. Warm, moist environments encourage fungal growth, which is why people who wear closed shoes for long hours or visit communal spaces like gyms and pool areas are more at risk. Although over-the-counter products can be tempting, established fungal infections rarely clear without professional care. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis, thin the nail if needed, and recommend targeted treatments that reach the source of the problem more effectively. Addressing the issue early can prevent pain, nail deformity, and spread to other toes. If you notice persistent discoloration, thickening, or crumbling of a toenail, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the foot twists or rolls in a way that overstretches or tears the ligaments supporting the ankle joint. This often happens during sports, walking on uneven ground, or wearing shoes that lack adequate support. The outer ligaments of the ankle are most frequently injured, leading to pain, swelling, and bruising. In more severe ankle sprains, surrounding tendons or cartilage can also be affected. A podiatrist can perform a physical exam to assess the extent of ligament damage and determine whether the injury involves torn tissue or a fracture. Diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or an MRI may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and rule out or uncover other injuries. Treatment depends on the severity of the ligament damage and may involve immobilization, supportive devices, or surgery in serious cases. If you believe you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An Achilles tendon rupture can greatly affect the performance of basketball players. This injury often leads to decreased strength, slower movement, and reduced jumping ability, which are essential skills for high level play. Even after recovery, players may experience lingering weakness or stiffness that limits their ability to perform at their previous level. A podiatrist can play an important role in supporting long term recovery through detailed evaluations, personalized exercise plans, and guidance on proper footwear to enhance stability and prevent reinjury. With expert care, athletes can rebuild strength, improve mobility, and regain confidence on the court. If you are recovering from an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can guide you on effective recovery tips.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot blisters are small fluid-filled bubbles that form on the skin due to irritation or injury. They often appear as clear, red, or filled with blood depending on the cause. Friction blisters occur from repetitive rubbing against shoes or socks, and burn blisters develop when the skin is damaged by heat. Additionally, blood blisters form from pinching or trauma that damages blood vessels under the skin, and fracture blisters appear near broken bones due to swelling and pressure. A podiatrist can identify the cause, treat the affected area, prevent infection, and recommend footwear or orthotics to reduce friction. If foot blisters frequently occur or become painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert care and effective prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the medial longitudinal arch of the foot collapses, causing it to contact or nearly contact the ground. This condition can be present from birth or develop over time. Causes include aging, injury, obesity, or medical conditions that weaken the tendons and ligaments supporting the arch. Some individuals experience no discomfort, while others may have pain, swelling, or fatigue in the feet, ankles, or legs. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, identify the underlying cause, and recommend treatment custom orthotics, supportive footwear, and targeted exercises to improve alignment and relieve pain. If you have pain from flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing pain and swelling due to joint misalignment. Common causes include genetics, improper footwear, and structural foot issues. The most frequent type is hallux valgus, where the big toe angles toward the second toe. A tailor’s bunion affects the outer side of the foot near the little toe, while adolescent bunions develop in teenagers due to inherited foot structure. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and imaging to assess bone alignment. A podiatrist can provide relief through custom orthotics, footwear advice, or surgical correction. If you notice signs of a bunion developing, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Healthy feet are essential for maintaining mobility, balance, and independence at every age. Daily habits such as washing and drying feet thoroughly, moisturizing to prevent cracking, and trimming toenails straight across can help prevent common problems. Choosing supportive shoes that fit properly is one of the most important steps in avoiding pain, blisters, or deformities. Regular stretching and staying active promote good circulation and flexibility, keeping muscles and joints strong. Ignoring minor foot issues can lead to bigger problems over time, especially for people with diabetes, arthritis, or circulation concerns. Checking feet regularly for changes in color, swelling, or sores can catch issues early. If pain, numbness, or skin changes persist, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain on the inner side of the foot, known as medial foot pain, can affect the area from the inside of the heel through the arch to the big toe. A common cause of medial foot pain is posterior tibial tendonitis. This is an irritation of the tendon that helps support the arch and allows you to push off when walking. Stress fractures, which are small cracks in bones such as the navicular or first metatarsal, may also cause this type of pain that often worsens with activity. Plantar fasciitis, an inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, may also cause inner heel pain. A podiatrist can identify the source of discomfort and provide the proper treatment. If you have pain in the middle of the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this type of foot pain. 

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.